{"count":43,"as_of":"2026-11-04","license":"ODbL-1.0","items":[{"slug":"responsible-ai-institute","type":"institute","name":"Responsible AI Institute","shortName":"RAI Institute","jurisdiction":"international","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Membership nonprofit; RAISE Pathways maps 1,100+ controls to 17 standards with verification badges in beta.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2025-04-22","note":"RAISE Pathways launched","label":"other"}],"officialUrl":"https://www.responsible.ai/raise-pathways/","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/responsible-ai-institute","jurisdiction_label":"International"},{"slug":"future-of-life-institute","type":"institute","name":"Future of Life Institute","shortName":"FLI","jurisdiction":"international","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Publishes the AI Safety Index, which graded nine frontier labs in its Summer 2026 edition; the only company-level governance ranking in the field, and only for developers.","bodyMd":"","dates":[],"officialUrl":"https://futureoflife.org/ai-safety-index-summer-2026/","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/future-of-life-institute","jurisdiction_label":"International"},{"slug":"schellman","type":"assurer","name":"Schellman","shortName":"Schellman","jurisdiction":"US","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"ISO 42001 certification body with the most publicly disclosed certificates (53 as of October 25, 2026, per iso42k.com); first accredited auditor for AIUC-1.","bodyMd":"","dates":[],"officialUrl":"","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/schellman","jurisdiction_label":"United States"},{"slug":"armilla","type":"insurer","name":"Armilla","shortName":"Armilla","jurisdiction":"international","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Lloyd's coverholder writing AI liability cover up to $25M per organization, underwritten from a governance questionnaire and a technical assessment.","bodyMd":"","dates":[],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/armilla","jurisdiction_label":"International"},{"slug":"google-synthid","type":"standard","name":"Google SynthID watermarking and SynthID Detector","shortName":"SynthID","jurisdiction":"international","appliesTo":"publisher","status":"active","sectors":["media"],"summary":"Invisible watermark for Google-generated media. The detector, open to everyone since October 7, 2026, also reads OpenAI, Nvidia, and Kakao watermarks and is not a general AI detector.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-10-07","note":"Detector opened to the public","label":"other"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/google-synthid","jurisdiction_label":"International"},{"slug":"c2pa-content-credentials","type":"standard","name":"C2PA Content Credentials","shortName":"C2PA","jurisdiction":"international","appliesTo":"publisher","status":"active","sectors":["media"],"summary":"Provenance manifests for media, version 2.3 (February 2026), with a conformance program and trust list for production signing. Adopted by Adobe, Google Pixel, Sony, Leica, Canon, OpenAI, TikTok, LinkedIn, and Cloudflare, among others.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-01-01","note":"Interim trust list frozen","label":"other"},{"date":"2026-02-09","note":"Content Credentials 2.3","label":"adopted"}],"officialUrl":"https://c2pa.org","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/c2pa-content-credentials","jurisdiction_label":"International"},{"slug":"iapp-aigp","type":"credential","name":"IAPP Artificial Intelligence Governance Professional","shortName":"AIGP","jurisdiction":"international","appliesTo":"individual","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"The purpose-built AI governance credential, launched April 2024. Exam fee $649 for members and $799 for non-members (confirm current).","bodyMd":"","dates":[],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/iapp-aigp","jurisdiction_label":"International"},{"slug":"aiuc-1","type":"scheme","name":"AIUC-1 AI agent certification standard","shortName":"AIUC-1","jurisdiction":"US","appliesTo":"provider","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"51 requirements and 130 controls across six pillars, quarterly testing, 12-month certificates, Schellman as first accredited auditor; tied to AI liability insurance.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2025-07-01","note":"Published (confirm day)","label":"adopted"},{"date":"2026-09-15","note":"AIUC raises $40M Series A","label":"other"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/aiuc-1","jurisdiction_label":"United States"},{"slug":"csa-aicm-star-for-ai","type":"scheme","name":"Cloud Security Alliance AI Controls Matrix and STAR for AI","shortName":"CSA STAR for AI","jurisdiction":"international","appliesTo":"provider","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"247 controls in 18 domains mapped to ISO 42001, ISO 27001, NIST AI RMF, the EU AI Act, BSI AIC4, and AIUC-1; a free matrix; a 320-question self-assessment; Level 1 self-assessment in the public STAR Registry; Level 2 via ISO 42001, ISO 27001, or SOC 2.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2025-10-23","note":"STAR for AI launched","label":"adopted"},{"date":"2026-07-14","note":"AI Controls Matrix v1.1","label":"other"}],"officialUrl":"https://cloudsecurityalliance.org/star/ai","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/csa-aicm-star-for-ai","jurisdiction_label":"International"},{"slug":"oecd-g7-haip-reporting-framework","type":"framework","name":"OECD/G7 Hiroshima AI Process Reporting Framework 2.0","shortName":"HAIP 2.0","jurisdiction":"international","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Free, public, voluntary transparency reports with separate paths for model developers, application developers, and deployers, and a simpler path for SMEs. More than 50 organizations pledged at launch.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-05-28","note":"Launched in Paris","label":"adopted"},{"date":"2026-09-30","note":"Analytical review cut-off","label":"deadline"}],"officialUrl":"https://oecd.ai/en/haip-2-launch","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/oecd-g7-haip-reporting-framework","jurisdiction_label":"International"},{"slug":"nist-ai-600-1","type":"framework","name":"NIST AI 600-1 Generative AI Profile","shortName":"NIST AI 600-1","jurisdiction":"US","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Generative-AI-specific risks and actions mapped to the AI RMF.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2024-07-26","note":"Published","label":"adopted"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/nist-ai-600-1","jurisdiction_label":"United States"},{"slug":"nist-ai-rmf","type":"framework","name":"NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0","shortName":"NIST AI RMF","jurisdiction":"US","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Four functions: Govern, Map, Measure, Manage. The Texas TRAIGA safe harbor references substantial compliance with it. A revision was directed by the 2025 AI Action Plan; no draft as of October 2026.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2023-01-26","note":"Version 1.0 published","label":"adopted"}],"officialUrl":"https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/nist-ai-rmf","jurisdiction_label":"United States"},{"slug":"iso-iec-42005","type":"standard","name":"ISO/IEC 42005:2025 AI system impact assessment","shortName":"ISO/IEC 42005","jurisdiction":"international","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Guidance on AI system impact assessments; NIST published a crosswalk in August 2025.","bodyMd":"","dates":[],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/iso-iec-42005","jurisdiction_label":"International"},{"slug":"iso-iec-42006","type":"standard","name":"ISO/IEC 42006:2025 Requirements for bodies certifying AI management systems","shortName":"ISO/IEC 42006","jurisdiction":"international","appliesTo":"assurer","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Makes accredited ISO 42001 certification possible; UKAS and RvA accreditations under way.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2025-07-07","note":"Published","label":"adopted"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/iso-iec-42006","jurisdiction_label":"International"},{"slug":"iso-iec-42001","type":"standard","name":"ISO/IEC 42001:2023 AI management systems","shortName":"ISO/IEC 42001","jurisdiction":"international","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"The certifiable AI management system standard. 229 publicly announced certifications across 30 countries as of October 25, 2026 (19 in 2024, 89 in 2025, 120 in 2026 so far; 65 percent US-headquartered; 44 percent enterprise software).","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2023-12-18","note":"Published (confirm day)","label":"adopted"}],"officialUrl":"https://www.iso.org/standard/42001","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/iso-iec-42001","jurisdiction_label":"International"},{"slug":"us-take-it-down-act","type":"law","name":"TAKE IT DOWN Act","shortName":"TAKE IT DOWN Act","jurisdiction":"US","appliesTo":"platform","status":"in_force","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Criminalizes non-consensual intimate imagery including AI-generated images; platforms must remove reported content within 48 hours; FTC enforcement.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2025-05-19","note":"Signed (confirm day)","label":"adopted"},{"date":"2026-05-19","note":"Platform notice-and-removal duty live","label":"applies_from"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/us-take-it-down-act","jurisdiction_label":"United States"},{"slug":"us-nyc-local-law-144","type":"law","name":"New York City Local Law 144 (automated employment decision tools)","shortName":"NYC Local Law 144","jurisdiction":"US-NYC","appliesTo":"deployer","status":"in_force","sectors":["employment"],"summary":"Annual independent bias audit and candidate notice for automated employment decision tools.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2023-07-05","note":"Enforcement began","label":"in_force"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/us-nyc-local-law-144","jurisdiction_label":"New York City"},{"slug":"us-il-hb3773","type":"law","name":"Illinois HB 3773 (AI in employment)","shortName":"Illinois HB 3773","jurisdiction":"US-IL","appliesTo":"deployer","status":"in_force","sectors":["employment"],"summary":"Prohibits discriminatory AI use in employment decisions and requires notice to employees and applicants.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-01-01","note":"Effective","label":"in_force"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/us-il-hb3773","jurisdiction_label":"Illinois"},{"slug":"us-ca-cppa-admt-regulations","type":"regulation","name":"CPPA regulations on automated decision-making technology","shortName":"CPPA ADMT rules","jurisdiction":"US-CA","appliesTo":"deployer","status":"adopted","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Notices, opt-outs, and risk assessments for automated decision-making in significant decisions, under the CCPA. Phased compliance dates (confirm).","bodyMd":"","dates":[],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/us-ca-cppa-admt-regulations","jurisdiction_label":"California"},{"slug":"us-ca-companion-chatbots","type":"law","name":"California SB 243 and SB 1119 (companion chatbots)","shortName":"California chatbot laws","jurisdiction":"US-CA","appliesTo":"provider","status":"in_force","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Disclosure, safety, and child-protection duties for companion chatbot operators.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-01-01","note":"SB 243 effective","label":"in_force"},{"date":"2027-07-01","note":"SB 1119 (Adam's Law) effective","label":"applies_from"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/us-ca-companion-chatbots","jurisdiction_label":"California"},{"slug":"us-ca-sb53","type":"law","name":"California SB 53 (frontier AI developers)","shortName":"California SB 53","jurisdiction":"US-CA","appliesTo":"provider","status":"in_force","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Safety framework publication and incident reporting for frontier developers above $500M in revenue.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-01-01","note":"Effective","label":"in_force"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/us-ca-sb53","jurisdiction_label":"California"},{"slug":"us-ca-sb813-ab1405","type":"law","name":"California SB 813 and AB 1405 (independent verification organizations and AI Auditor Registry)","shortName":"California auditor framework","jurisdiction":"US-CA","appliesTo":"assurer","status":"adopted","sectors":["all"],"summary":"First US framework regulating who may audit AI. Designation criteria for independent verification organizations by January 1, 2028; a public AI Auditor Registry by January 1, 2029, after which covered AI audits require registration. A compliant audit is relevant but not conclusive in litigation.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-09-09","note":"Signed","label":"adopted"},{"date":"2026-09-18","note":"Executive Order N-9-26 sets earlier internal deadlines (confirm)","label":"other"},{"date":"2028-01-01","note":"IVO designation criteria due","label":"deadline"},{"date":"2029-01-01","note":"Registry live; registration required for covered AI audits","label":"applies_from"}],"officialUrl":"https://www.fmglaw.com/cyber-privacy-security/california-raises-the-bar-for-ai-accountability-independent-audits/","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/us-ca-sb813-ab1405","jurisdiction_label":"California"},{"slug":"us-ca-ai-transparency-act","type":"law","name":"California AI Transparency Act (SB 942 as amended by AB 853 and SB 1000)","shortName":"California AI Transparency Act","jurisdiction":"US-CA","appliesTo":"provider","status":"in_force","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Every provider of a publicly accessible generative AI system in California must offer a free disclosure verification tool and embed latent disclosures in generated media; large platforms must display provenance; capture-device makers must embed disclosures. SB 1000 removed the 1,000,000-user threshold. $5,000 per violation per day.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-08-02","note":"Operative","label":"in_force"},{"date":"2026-09-30","note":"SB 1000 effective as an urgency statute; user threshold removed","label":"other"},{"date":"2027-01-01","note":"Platform and hosting-platform duties","label":"applies_from"},{"date":"2028-01-01","note":"Capture-device duties","label":"applies_from"}],"officialUrl":"https://aicomplianceatlas.com/law/california-sb-942","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/us-ca-ai-transparency-act","jurisdiction_label":"California"},{"slug":"us-co-sb26-189","type":"law","name":"Colorado SB 26-189 (replaces SB 24-205)","shortName":"Colorado SB 26-189","jurisdiction":"US-CO","appliesTo":"both","status":"adopted","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Disclosure-based regime for high-risk AI decisions without impact-assessment or risk-program mandates. Penalties up to $20,000 per violation (confirm). The FTC's July 1, 2026 proposed policy statement questions whether it is preempted.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-05-14","note":"Signed","label":"adopted"},{"date":"2027-01-01","note":"Effective, subject to attorney general rulemaking","label":"applies_from"}],"officialUrl":"https://www.skadden.com/insights/publications/2026/06/colorado-repeals-and-replaces-its-ai-act","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/us-co-sb26-189","jurisdiction_label":"Colorado"},{"slug":"us-tx-traiga","type":"law","name":"Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act","shortName":"TRAIGA (HB 149)","jurisdiction":"US-TX","appliesTo":"both","status":"in_force","sectors":["all","public"],"summary":"Applies to anyone who develops or deploys AI in Texas. Prohibited uses, government disclosure duties, attorney general enforcement with a 60-day cure period, penalties of $10,000 to $200,000 per violation, a safe harbor for substantial compliance with the NIST AI Risk Management Framework or similar recognized standards, a regulatory sandbox, and a Texas AI Council.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2025-06-22","note":"Signed","label":"adopted"},{"date":"2026-01-01","note":"Effective","label":"in_force"}],"officialUrl":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB149","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/us-tx-traiga","jurisdiction_label":"Texas"},{"slug":"us-omb-m-25-22","type":"policy","name":"OMB Memorandum M-25-22 on federal AI acquisition","shortName":"OMB M-25-22","jurisdiction":"US","appliesTo":"provider","status":"in_force","sectors":["public"],"summary":"Contract terms and documentation duties for AI procured by federal agencies; no certification requirement.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2025-04-03","note":"Memorandum issued","label":"in_force"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/us-omb-m-25-22","jurisdiction_label":"United States"},{"slug":"us-ai-action-plan-2025","type":"policy","name":"US AI Action Plan, EO 14365, and National Policy Framework","shortName":"US federal AI posture","jurisdiction":"US","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Federal posture favoring preemption of state AI laws. No preemption statute enacted as of October 2026; a DOJ AI Litigation Task Force exists.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2025-07-23","note":"AI Action Plan","label":"adopted"},{"date":"2025-12-11","note":"Executive Order 14365","label":"adopted"},{"date":"2026-01-09","note":"DOJ AI Litigation Task Force","label":"other"},{"date":"2026-03-20","note":"National Policy Framework (non-binding)","label":"adopted"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/us-ai-action-plan-2025","jurisdiction_label":"United States"},{"slug":"uk-ai-assurance-roadmap","type":"framework","name":"UK Trusted Third-Party AI Assurance Roadmap","shortName":"UK assurance roadmap","jurisdiction":"UK","appliesTo":"assurer","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Government plan to grow the AI assurance market, including UKAS accreditation of ISO 42001 certifiers and auditor competencies, with an innovation fund in 2026.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2025-09-03","note":"Published by DSIT","label":"adopted"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/uk-ai-assurance-roadmap","jurisdiction_label":"United Kingdom"},{"slug":"uk-duaa-2025-adm","type":"law","name":"UK Data (Use and Access) Act 2025, automated decision-making provisions","shortName":"UK DUAA ADM rules","jurisdiction":"UK","appliesTo":"both","status":"in_force","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Reframed rules on solely automated decisions with safeguards; an ICO AI code is mandated but not yet drafted.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-02-05","note":"ADM provisions in force","label":"in_force"},{"date":"2026-05-12","note":"SI 2026/425 mandates an ICO AI code","label":"other"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/uk-duaa-2025-adm","jurisdiction_label":"United Kingdom"},{"slug":"asean-ai-governance-guides","type":"framework","name":"ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics","shortName":"ASEAN guides","jurisdiction":"ASEAN","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Regional voluntary guidance (February 2024) with an expanded guide on generative AI (January 2025).","bodyMd":"","dates":[],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/asean-ai-governance-guides","jurisdiction_label":"ASEAN"},{"slug":"sg-ai-verify-and-ai-tap","type":"scheme","name":"AI Verify, Global AI Assurance Sandbox, and AI Tester Accreditation Programme","shortName":"AI Verify / AI TAP","jurisdiction":"SG","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Singapore's testing toolkit, a standing assurance sandbox, and a programme that accredits AI testing providers.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2025-07-07","note":"Assurance sandbox made standing","label":"other"},{"date":"2026-05-18","note":"AI TAP announced","label":"other"},{"date":"2026-10-14","note":"First accredited testing providers named","label":"other"}],"officialUrl":"https://aiverifyfoundation.sg/news/","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/sg-ai-verify-and-ai-tap","jurisdiction_label":"Singapore"},{"slug":"sg-model-ai-governance-framework","type":"framework","name":"Singapore Model AI Governance Framework","shortName":"Singapore Model Framework","jurisdiction":"SG","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"IMDA and AI Verify Foundation guidance in traditional, generative, and agentic editions, crosswalked to NIST AI RMF.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-01-22","note":"Agentic AI edition launched","label":"other"}],"officialUrl":"https://www.mddi.gov.sg/newsroom/singapore-launches-new-model-ai-governance-framework-for-agentic-ai--/","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/sg-model-ai-governance-framework","jurisdiction_label":"Singapore"},{"slug":"th-etda-ai-governance-guidelines","type":"framework","name":"ETDA AI Governance Guidelines and AI Governance Clinic","shortName":"ETDA guidelines","jurisdiction":"TH","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Soft-law guidance for executives and for generative AI in organizations, plus a government clinic that advises organizations on governance.","bodyMd":"","dates":[],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/th-etda-ai-governance-guidelines","jurisdiction_label":"Thailand"},{"slug":"th-draft-ai-act-2026","type":"law","name":"Thailand draft Act on Artificial Intelligence","shortName":"Thai draft AI Act","jurisdiction":"TH","appliesTo":"both","status":"draft","sectors":["all"],"summary":"ETDA's draft: three tiers (prohibited, high-risk by royal decree, designated systems), explicit deployer duties (risk management, oversight staff, six-month logs, incident mitigation), fines THB 1 to 5 million, and strict joint liability. Enactment timing is uncertain.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-07-02","note":"Draft released for a public hearing of about 30 days","label":"other"}],"officialUrl":"https://www.tilleke.com/insights/thailand-releases-new-draft-artificial-intelligence-act/35/","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/th-draft-ai-act-2026","jurisdiction_label":"Thailand"},{"slug":"in-it-rules-synthetic-media-2026","type":"regulation","name":"India IT Rules amendments on synthetically generated information","shortName":"India synthetic media rules","jurisdiction":"IN","appliesTo":"provider","status":"in_force","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Visible labels, embedded provenance metadata, user declarations, and short takedown windows for synthetic media.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-02-20","note":"Amendments effective (confirm)","label":"in_force"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/in-it-rules-synthetic-media-2026","jurisdiction_label":"India"},{"slug":"cn-ai-content-labeling-measures","type":"regulation","name":"China Measures for Labeling AI-Generated Synthetic Content","shortName":"China labeling measures","jurisdiction":"CN","appliesTo":"provider","status":"in_force","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Explicit and implicit (metadata) labels on AI-generated content, app-store review of labeling, and user self-declaration, with a mandatory national standard.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2025-09-01","note":"Measures and national standard take effect","label":"in_force"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/cn-ai-content-labeling-measures","jurisdiction_label":"China"},{"slug":"jp-ai-promotion-act","type":"law","name":"Japan AI Promotion Act","shortName":"AI Promotion Act","jurisdiction":"JP","appliesTo":"both","status":"in_force","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Promotion-oriented framework law without penalties; the first AI Basic Plan followed in December 2025.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2025-09-01","note":"Fully in force (confirm day)","label":"in_force"},{"date":"2025-12-23","note":"AI Basic Plan adopted","label":"other"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/jp-ai-promotion-act","jurisdiction_label":"Japan"},{"slug":"kr-ai-basic-act","type":"law","name":"Korea AI Basic Act","shortName":"AI Basic Act","jurisdiction":"KR","appliesTo":"both","status":"in_force","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Framework law with ten high-impact domains, transparency and labelling duties for generative AI, safety duties for very large models, and local-representative thresholds for foreign operators. Fines deferred for at least a year.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-01-22","note":"Act and Enforcement Decree take effect","label":"in_force"},{"date":"2027-01-22","note":"Earliest end of the fine grace period (confirm)","label":"deadline"}],"officialUrl":"https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/south-korea-ai-basic-act","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/kr-ai-basic-act","jurisdiction_label":"Korea"},{"slug":"en-18286-2026","type":"standard","name":"EN 18286:2026 Quality management system for AI","shortName":"EN 18286","jurisdiction":"EU","appliesTo":"provider","status":"adopted","sectors":["all"],"summary":"The first harmonised standard under the AI Act (Article 17 quality management). Its Annex D maps to ISO/IEC 42001 Annex A.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-07-22","note":"Published by CEN-CENELEC","label":"adopted"},{"date":"2026-10-14","note":"Cited in the Official Journal via Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/2274 (confirm)","label":"other"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/en-18286-2026","jurisdiction_label":"European Union"},{"slug":"eu-gpai-code-of-practice","type":"framework","name":"General-Purpose AI Code of Practice","shortName":"GPAI Code","jurisdiction":"EU","appliesTo":"provider","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Voluntary code for general-purpose AI model providers with transparency, copyright, and safety chapters. Roughly two dozen signatories including Amazon, Anthropic, Google, IBM, Microsoft, OpenAI, and Mistral.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2025-07-10","note":"Final code published (confirm day)","label":"adopted"},{"date":"2026-08-02","note":"Commission enforcement powers over GPAI providers begin","label":"applies_from"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/eu-gpai-code-of-practice","jurisdiction_label":"European Union"},{"slug":"eu-code-of-practice-ai-generated-content","type":"framework","name":"Code of Practice on marking and labelling AI-generated content","shortName":"EU transparency Code","jurisdiction":"EU","appliesTo":"both","status":"active","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Practical steps for Article 50 duties: machine-readable marking, visible labels using the Commission's icon set, deepfake labelling, and labelling of AI-generated public-interest text. About 190 signatories by late July 2026.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-06-10","note":"Published by the Commission","label":"adopted"},{"date":"2026-07-08","note":"Commission adequacy finding","label":"other"},{"date":"2026-07-20","note":"Final Article 50 guidelines","label":"other"},{"date":"2027-02-02","note":"Signatories to have interoperable watermark detection","label":"deadline"}],"officialUrl":"https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/commission-publishes-code-practice-marking-and-labelling-ai-generated-content","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/eu-code-of-practice-ai-generated-content","jurisdiction_label":"European Union"},{"slug":"eu-digital-omnibus-ai","type":"regulation","name":"Digital Omnibus on AI","shortName":"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744","jurisdiction":"EU","appliesTo":"both","status":"in_force","sectors":["all"],"summary":"Amends the AI Act: moves the high-risk dates, creates a small mid-cap category (under 750 staff and turnover of 150M euro or less, or balance sheet of 129M euro or less) with simplified documentation and capped fines, and gives the AI Office exclusive supervision of certain GPAI-based systems.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2026-07-08","note":"Regulation dated","label":"adopted"},{"date":"2026-07-27","note":"In force (confirm exact date)","label":"in_force"}],"officialUrl":"","confirm":true,"verifiedAt":null,"updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/eu-digital-omnibus-ai","jurisdiction_label":"European Union"},{"slug":"eu-ai-act","type":"law","name":"EU Artificial Intelligence Act","shortName":"EU AI Act","jurisdiction":"EU","appliesTo":"both","status":"in_force","sectors":["all"],"summary":"The EU's risk-based AI law, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689. Obligations arrive in phases; the dates below reflect the 2026 Digital Omnibus amendments.","bodyMd":"","dates":[{"date":"2024-08-01","note":"Regulation in force","label":"in_force"},{"date":"2025-02-02","note":"Prohibited practices (Art. 5) and AI literacy (Art. 4) apply","label":"applies_from"},{"date":"2025-08-02","note":"General-purpose AI model obligations apply","label":"applies_from"},{"date":"2026-08-02","note":"Article 50 transparency duties apply (chatbot disclosure, deepfake labelling)","label":"applies_from"},{"date":"2026-12-02","note":"New Art. 5 bans (nudifier apps, CSAM) and Art. 50(2) marking for generative systems already on the market","label":"deadline"},{"date":"2027-12-02","note":"Annex III high-risk obligations apply (moved from Aug 2, 2026)","label":"applies_from"},{"date":"2028-08-02","note":"Annex I product-embedded high-risk obligations apply","label":"applies_from"},{"date":"2030-08-02","note":"Public-authority systems must comply","label":"applies_from"}],"officialUrl":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj","confirm":false,"verifiedAt":"2026-11-02","updatedAt":"2026-11-02","claimedBy":null,"watchUrl":"","url":"http://localhost:3000/crosswalk/eu-ai-act","jurisdiction_label":"European Union"}]}